Research studies
The confederation of Sahel States (CSS): A Geopolitical with Multiple Challenges
La Confédération des Etats du Sahel (CES) : une géopolitique aux enjeux multiples

Prepared by the researche : FOUAD AKKI – PhD student researcher in Public Law and Political Sciences – Faculty of Social, Economic, and Judiciary Sciences-Agdal. Mohammed V University-Rabat – Public Law and Political Sciences Research Laboratory
DAC Democratic Arabic Center GmbH
Journal of Strategic and Military Studies : Twenty-ninth Issue – December 2025
A Periodical International Journal published by the “Democratic Arab Center” Germany – Berlin