تطوّر الأزمة في منطقة الساحل الإفريقي وأبعاد اهتمام الجزائر بالمنطقة

Abstract:

The crisis in Mali has brought the Sahel to the centre of international attention. This fragile region not only suffers from longstanding development challenges, but also from an acute security vacuum that has triggered military intervention. A key task understanding the principal challenges to political stability and economic development in the Sahel. The European Union (EU) has engaged in the region, but an analytical perspective should indeed ask whether the response is up to the challenges currently afflicting the region.

The Sahel security issues in Africa and the Malian crisis in particular have brought the region to the center of the Algerian foreign policy concerns. Algiers has been an indispensable provider of stability in the African Sahel. In recent years, weak governances, political instability and fragile security have become common features of the Sahelian states. The large quantity of natural resources of the Sahel has paved a road for foreign intervention and increasing rivalry among the world economic powers across the region. In order to safeguard the long-term security in its backyard,(Algerian national security with its seven levels), in many times the Algerian leaderships have promoted state-building and dialogue as the best ways to lift states of the Sahel out of crisis. Neighboring countries like Mali are looking to Algiers to play an effective role in leading conflict management efforts in the region.